How Will Tariffs Effect Warehousing?
Tariffs can have a pretty significant impact on warehousing operations, depending on how they're applied and what goods are affected. Here’s a breakdown of how tariffs tend to affect warehousing:
Inventory Management Shifts
- Stockpiling: If a tariff is announced but not immediately enacted, companies might
rush to import goods before the tariff takes effect. This leads to a
temporary surge in inventory, requiring more warehouse space.
- Just-in-case vs. Just-in-time: Businesses may shift from
just-in-time inventory (lean) to
just-in-case (buffer stock), increasing warehouse storage needs.
Demand and Throughput Changes
- Higher product costs due to tariffs can
reduce demand, which slows down the
turnover rate in warehouses.
- Lower turnover = more goods sitting longer = potentially higher carrying costs.
Supply Chain Rerouting
- Change
shipping routes
- Require
new warehouse locations
- Demand more
flexibility in warehouse operations
Cost Pressures
- Increased product costs from tariffs can lead to cost-cutting elsewhere, including in warehouse operations.
- Reduced staffing
- Investment in automation to increase efficiency
- Alternatively, companies may pass those costs to warehouse providers if 3PLs are used.
Global Trade Zones and Bonded Warehousing
- To defer or avoid tariffs, some companies use Foreign Trade Zones (FTZs) or bonded warehouses.
- Goods can be stored in these zones without immediately incurring tariffs until they enter the domestic market.
- This can increase demand for specialized warehousing.
Complexity in Operations
- Tariffs can complicate customs compliance and documentation, leading to:
- Longer dwell times
- Increased need for trained personnel
- More investment in warehouse management systems (WMS) that can handle customs and trade compliance data

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